MotoService Log
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Heinkel · Pushrod four-stroke single, wet sump, gearbox shares engine oil, chain drive

A2 (174 cc)

Library entry covers 1960-1965

33 factory 61 guideline

Published source

Heinkel Tourist 103 A-2 Handbuch, Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan pp.77-78

Factory owner's handbook. Covers Heinkel Tourist 103 A-2 handbook, July 1960 (frame type 103 A-2, engine 407 A-1); Heinkel-Club Deutschland archive scan.

94 items for a 1963 model, grouped by interval the way a factory chart is laid out.

How this bike is built (what the schedule is based on)
Engine cycle
Four-stroke
Engine lubrication
Wet sump (oil in crankcase)
Oil filtration
Replaceable cartridge or spin-on filter
Valve gear
Overhead valve, pushrods, adjustable tappets
Ignition
Battery and coil with contact points
Charging
Alternator / stator with rectifier
Battery
Wet cell (flooded lead-acid, needs topping up)
Fuel system
Single carburetor
Cooling
Air / oil cooled
Primary drive
Gear or chain inside engine, shares engine oil
Gearbox oil
Shares engine oil
Clutch control
Automatic or semi-automatic
Final drive
Chain
Front suspension
Telescopic fork
Rear suspension
Swingarm, twin shocks
Front brake
Drum (or band / stirrup)
Rear brake
Drum (or band / belt rim)
Wheels
Cast / alloy, tubeless
Sidecar
No sidecar
Maintenance schedule

1963 Heinkel A2 (174 cc)

On the road: every 200 mi

1 item
  • Check engine oil level
    Pre-ride / on the road
    Guideline

    Each fuel stop on old machines. Dry sump: check the tank hot, engine idling or just stopped, per your manual.

On the road: every 300 mi

3 items
  • Check lights, horn, brake light switches
    Pre-ride / on the road
    Guideline
  • Check tire pressures
    Pre-ride / on the road
    Guideline
  • Lubricate drive chain
    Pre-ride / on the road
    Guideline

    Lube warm, ideally at the end of the riding day so it soaks in overnight. Sooner after rain.

On the road: every 500 mi

1 item
  • Walk-around: check nuts and bolts for vibration loosening
    Pre-ride / on the road
    Guideline

    Old machines shake things loose: exhaust nuts, mudguard stays, footrests, tank mounts, battery strap.

On the road: every 600 mi

1 item
  • Check chain slack and rear wheel alignment
    Pre-ride / on the road
    Guideline

On the road: every 1,000 mi

1 item
  • Check road kit: plugs, points file, master link, tube patches, wire, tape
    Pre-ride / on the road
    Guideline

Every 1,000 mi or 1 month

1 item
  • Check battery electrolyte, top up with distilled water
    Ignition and electrics
    Guideline

    Wet-cell batteries on old machines need regular topping up, more in hot weather.

Every 1,000 mi or 6 months

6 items
  • Inspect, clean and gap spark plugs
    Engine
    Guideline
  • Grease swingarm pivot
    Rear suspension and frame
    Guideline
  • Adjust front drum brake
    Brakes
    Guideline
  • Adjust rear drum brake and rod / cable linkage
    Brakes
    Guideline
  • Inspect tire tread, sidewalls and date codes
    Wheels and tires
    Guideline
  • Lubricate control cables and lever pivots
    Controls and cables
    Guideline

Every 1,200 mi

10 items
  • Elektrische Anlage, alle Stromverbraucher einschl. roter Kontrollampe und Scheinwerfereinstellung prüfen (Check electrical system, all consumers incl. red warning lamp, and headlight aim)
    Engine
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 2000 km (every 2,000 km)

  • Kontrollfahrt (Check ride)
    Engine
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 2000 km (every 2,000 km)

  • Motoröl wechseln (Change engine oil)
    Engine
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 2000 km (every 2,000 km)

  • Ventilspiel prüfen bzw. nachstellen (Check or adjust valve clearance)
    Engine
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 2000 km (every 2,000 km)

  • Batterie, Säuredichte prüfen, evtl. destilliertes Wasser nachfüllen (Check battery acid density, top up distilled water if needed)
    Ignition and electrics
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 2000 km (every 2,000 km)

  • Schwingarmöl kontrollieren (Check swingarm oil)
    Rear suspension and frame
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 2000 km (every 2,000 km)

  • Korrekturen aufgrund der Probefahrt: Kupplung, Schaltung, Bremsen (Make corrections found on the test ride: clutch, gearshift, brakes)
    Brakes
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 2000 km (every 2,000 km)

  • Probefahrt mit Funktionsprüfungen: Kupplung, Schaltung, Bremsen (Test ride checking clutch play and engagement, gearshift engagement and ease, brake effect)
    Brakes
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 2000 km (every 2,000 km)

  • Rad- und Achsmuttern nachziehen (Retighten wheel and axle nuts)
    Wheels and tires
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 2000 km (every 2,000 km)

  • Reifendruck kontrollieren (Check tire pressure)
    Wheels and tires
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 2000 km (every 2,000 km)

Every 1,500 mi or 6 months

3 items
  • Change engine oil
    Engine
    Guideline

    Pre-1970 machines: many owners run non-detergent or classic-spec oil with no filter, so short intervals matter. Dry sump: drain the tank and the crankcase/sump, flush the tank and clean the feed and return screens.

  • Clean / inspect air filter
    Fuel and air
    Guideline

    Mesh or oiled foam: clean and re-oil. Paper: blow out or replace. Some very early machines have no filter at all.

  • Clean drive chain thoroughly (remove and soak, re-lube)
    Final drive
    Guideline

    Non O-ring chains on old machines: remove, clean, soak in hot chain grease or lube, refit with the master link clip closed end leading.

Every 2,500 mi or 12 months

1 item
  • Check and adjust valve clearances
    Engine
    Guideline

Every 2,500 mi

14 items
  • Gummischläuche an Schaltzungen mit Fett füllen (Fill rubber sleeves on shift tongues with grease)
    Engine
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 4000 km (every 4,000 km)

  • Motorbefestigungsschrauben nachziehen (Retighten engine mounting bolts)
    Engine
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 4000 km (every 4,000 km)

  • Schmierfilz am Unterbrechernocken einfetten (Grease the breaker cam lubricating felt)
    Engine
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 4000 km (every 4,000 km)

  • Tachometerantrieb abschmieren (Lubricate speedometer drive)
    Engine
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 4000 km (every 4,000 km)

  • Vergaser, Leitung und Kraftstoffhahn auf Dichtheit prüfen (Check carburetor, line and fuel tap for leaks)
    Fuel and air
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 4000 km (every 4,000 km)

  • Batterieanschlüsse reinigen, mit Batteriefett einfetten (Clean battery terminals, coat with battery grease)
    Ignition and electrics
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 4000 km (every 4,000 km)

  • Unterbrecherkontaktabstand prüfen bzw. nachstellen, Zündeinstellung prüfen (Check or adjust contact breaker gap, check ignition setting)
    Ignition and electrics
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 4000 km (every 4,000 km)

  • Zündkerze reinigen, Elektroden nachstellen, Zündstellung prüfen (Clean spark plug, adjust electrodes, check ignition timing)
    Ignition and electrics
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 4000 km (every 4,000 km)

  • Lenkung, Spiel prüfen evtl. nachstellen (Check steering play, adjust if needed)
    Front end
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 4000 km (every 4,000 km)

  • Mittelständerachse ölen (Oil the center stand axle)
    Rear suspension and frame
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 4000 km (every 4,000 km)

  • Schwingarmöl wechseln (Change swingarm oil)
    Rear suspension and frame
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 4000 km (every 4,000 km)

  • Bremshebel und Stoplichtschalter mit CARAMBA einspritzen (Spray brake levers and stop light switch with CARAMBA)
    Brakes
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 4000 km (every 4,000 km)

  • Laufräder und Reifen, Sichtprüfung (Visual check of wheels and tires)
    Wheels and tires
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 4000 km (every 4,000 km)

  • Bedienungshebel ölen (Oil the control levers)
    Controls and cables
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 4000 km (every 4,000 km)

Every 3,000 mi or 12 months

15 items
  • Check engine mounting bolts and plates
    Engine
    Guideline
  • Replace oil filter
    Engine
    Guideline
  • Check throttle cable(s) free play and return
    Fuel and air
    Guideline
  • Clean fuel tap filter / sediment bowl
    Fuel and air
    Guideline
  • Check / set ignition timing
    Ignition and electrics
    Guideline
  • Clean and gap contact breaker points, oil cam felt
    Ignition and electrics
    Guideline
  • Adjust automatic / semi-automatic clutch
    Primary and gearbox
    Guideline
  • Check chain guard, chain oiler (if fitted), rear chain case
    Final drive
    Guideline
  • Inspect chain and sprockets for wear (measure stretch)
    Final drive
    Guideline
  • Check steering damper (friction or hydraulic)
    Front end
    Guideline
  • Check steering head bearing adjustment
    Front end
    Guideline
  • Inspect fork seals, stanchions and fork boots
    Front end
    Guideline
  • Check footrests, pegs, rear brake and gear lever pivots
    Rear suspension and frame
    Guideline
  • Grease and check center / side stand and springs
    Rear suspension and frame
    Guideline
  • Check wheel bearings for play
    Wheels and tires
    Guideline

Every 4,000 mi or 12 months

2 items
  • Replace spark plugs
    Engine
    Guideline
  • Lubricate brake cam spindles, check linings and drums
    Brakes
    Guideline

Every 5,000 mi or 2 years

1 item
  • Check cylinder head bolt torque
    Engine
    Guideline

    Air-cooled iron and alloy engines can lose head bolt tension; follow your manual's sequence and whether it is done hot or cold.

Every 5,000 mi

9 items
  • Kompressionsdruck messen (Measure compression)
    Engine
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 8000 km (every 8,000 km)

  • Kühlluftbleche abbauen, bei Erfordernis Zylinderrippen reinigen (Remove cooling shrouds, clean cylinder fins if needed)
    Engine
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 8000 km (every 8,000 km)

  • Micronic-Filtereinsatz austauschen (Replace Micronic air filter element)
    Fuel and air
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 8000 km (every 8,000 km)

  • Vergaser, Leitung und Kraftstoffhahn reinigen, auf Dichtheit prüfen (Clean carburetor, line and fuel tap, check for leaks)
    Fuel and air
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 8000 km (every 8,000 km)

  • Lenkungslager Sichtprüfung, bei Erfordernis mit Fett füllen (Visual check of steering bearings, fill with grease if needed)
    Front end
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 8000 km (every 8,000 km)

  • Vordergabel Öl wechseln (Change front fork oil)
    Front end
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 8000 km (every 8,000 km)

  • Bremsschlüssel für Hinterrad gangbar machen und einfetten (Free up and grease rear brake cam)
    Brakes
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 8000 km (every 8,000 km)

  • Vorderradnabe einschl. Bremsschlüssel ausbauen, Fett erneuern (Remove front hub incl. brake cam, renew grease)
    Brakes
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 8000 km (every 8,000 km)

  • Bowdenzüge durchschmieren (Lubricate control cables)
    Controls and cables
    Factory

    Factory: Pflege-, Wartungs- und Schmierplan: alle 8000 km (every 8,000 km)

Every 6,000 mi or 12 months

5 items
  • Clean carburetor float bowl(s), check float level and jets
    Fuel and air
    Guideline

    Ethanol fuel varnishes old carbs quickly in storage.

  • Check charging voltage and regulator / cut-out
    Ignition and electrics
    Guideline
  • Check swingarm bushes for play
    Rear suspension and frame
    Guideline
  • Inspect rear shocks for leaks and damping
    Rear suspension and frame
    Guideline
  • Lubricate speedometer / tachometer cables, check drive
    Controls and cables
    Guideline

    A dry speedo cable whips the needle and eventually kills the instrument.

Every 6,000 mi or 2 years

4 items
  • Check engine breather and oil return
    Engine
    Guideline
  • Lubricate and check automatic advance unit
    Ignition and electrics
    Guideline
  • Change fork oil
    Front end
    Guideline

    Some early telescopic forks are grease filled or use very small oil quantities. Check your manual.

  • Repack / replace wheel bearings
    Wheels and tires
    Guideline

    Cup-and-cone and taper roller hubs need periodic repacking and adjustment.

Every 10,000 mi or 2 years

1 item
  • Compression test (or leak-down)
    Engine
    Guideline

Every 10,000 mi or 3 years

1 item
  • Repack / replace steering head bearings
    Front end
    Guideline

    Many old machines use loose balls in cups and cones. Taper roller conversions are common.

Every 10,000 mi

1 item
  • Replace chain and sprockets (wear based)
    Final drive
    Guideline

Every 12,000 mi or 3 years

1 item
  • Replace points and condenser
    Ignition and electrics
    Guideline

Every 12,000 mi or 4 years

1 item
  • Decarbonize head, grind / lap valves (top-end decoke)
    Engine
    Guideline

    Period practice. Leaded-era valve seats may need hardened seats for unleaded fuel.

Every 15,000 mi or 5 years

1 item
  • Inspect clutch plates and springs
    Primary and gearbox
    Guideline

Every 15,000 mi

1 item
  • Replace brake linings / skim drums (wear based)
    Brakes
    Guideline

Every 25,000 mi or 6 years

1 item
  • Replace swingarm bushes / bearings
    Rear suspension and frame
    Guideline

Every 30,000 mi or 6 years

1 item
  • Rebuild forks: seals, bushes, springs
    Front end
    Guideline

Every 6 months

1 item
  • Clean battery terminals, check charge and strap
    Ignition and electrics
    Guideline

Every 12 months

1 item
  • Check speedometer / odometer against a known distance
    Controls and cables
    Guideline

    Old speedos drift with tire size and drive wear. Use phone GPS over a measured 10 miles / km.

Every 2 years

3 items
  • Inspect fuel tank for rust, sealer failure, leaks
    Fuel and air
    Guideline
  • Inspect wiring, bullet connectors and ground points
    Ignition and electrics
    Guideline
  • Inspect frame, welds and lugs for cracks
    Rear suspension and frame
    Guideline

Every 4 years

1 item
  • Replace fuel lines
    Fuel and air
    Guideline

    Old rubber and modern ethanol fuel do not mix well.

Every 6 years

1 item
  • Replace tires on age (regardless of tread)
    Wheels and tires
    Guideline

Guideline lines: Intervals here are general guidelines for the machine's era and layout, compiled for this app. They are not factory manual figures. Check your workshop manual, and edit any interval in the bike's Schedule tab.

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